We've know for a while that the
Earth and Moon were subjected to one almighty bombardment about 3.9
billion years ago, some time after the formation of the solar
system. it's always been my contention that this 'late, heavy
bombardment' was the celestial battle spoken of by Zecharia Sitchin
who outlined an alternative history of the solar system from the one
provided by mainstream science. Now, new evidence has emerged
to show that this bombardment took place over a much longer period
of time than previously thought - perhaps as long as a billion
years. How could this be possible?
Two words spring to my mind to
explain such a long and sustained bombardment: 'Debris Field'.
It seems highly probable that the
Earth must have been passing through a colossal debris field over a
protracted period of time. Consider: When we get meteor showers,
the meteors are a collection of minor debris from a destroyed comet
arranged in a massive cloud that the Earth moves back through
annually. Hold onto that thought.
Here's an excerpt from the New
Scientist article about this discovery, which indicates the size of
the asteroids/comets thought to have been colliding with the Earth
during this greatly extended 'late heavy bombardment':
"The impacts
were on a scale beyond anything that Earth has experienced since the
dawn of complex animals. The asteroid believed to have finished off
the dinosaurs left a layer of spherules a few millimetres thick.
"Our layers are 30 to 40 centimetres," says [Donald] Lowe [of
Stanford University]. That suggests the asteroids were at least 20
kilometres across and possibly more than 70. "They were big boys,"
says Lowe." (1)
So, if the Earth was annually
passing through a massive cloud of asteroids, some of which are 70km
in diameter, then it was either:
periodically moving through
the asteroid belt, causing immense disruption, for nigh on 1
billion years (which implies the Earth's orbit was very
different back then, meaning that it has migrated inwards
significantly over time), or
moving through a cloud of
debris left over from one almighty collision prior to 3.9
billion years ago involving, presumably, a destroyed rocky
planet. If so, then the field of debris has since completely
dissipated. For Earth to be moving through that field of debris
over time implies that the Earth was somehow involved in that
initial collision - it was essentially re-visiting the scene of
the crime every year, enduring another massive pummelling until
the field of debris had dispersed through the Earth's
gravitational action over time.
Either way, the Earth's and the
solar system's history is not as we have been previously given to
understand it. I think that this new evidence requires a major
planetary collision to have taken place in the inner solar system
about 3.9 billion years ago, possibly along with a significant
migration of Earth, likely to have involved another unknown planet.
This seems to greatly strengthen Sitchin's theory explaining the
catastrophic events of the early solar system.
Written by Andy Lloyd, 19th August
2014
1)
Michael Marshall "Earth's early life endured long
asteroid bombardment" 15 August 2014 with thanks to Lee
I was sent a carefully prepared
document by a Christian researcher named Robert Codell
this month about the return of Planet X. He ties
such a return in with the possible Second Coming of
Christ, and offers October 2017 as a projected date for
the reappearance of the 'red star' in question.
How has he come to this rather startling conclusion?
Is it something we should take seriously, and prepare
for?
Robert's calculations are based upon
a literal reading of the Biblical dates. He has
taken several key events from the Bible, worked out the
dates these occurred based upon a literal chronology,
and assumed that each of these dates was commensurate
with a return event of Planet X/Nibiru. Here is an
excerpt from an appendix in his paper, setting out his
reasoning and calculated timings for the orbit of this
proposed body:
"Based on 2
confirmed Planet X events being Noah's flood (1656 AM)
and the Exodus out of Egypt (2448 AM), we can try to
predict its orbital period and possible return to earth.
In 33 AD at Christ's crucifixion, there was darkness
over the land for 3 hours between the 6th & 9th hour.
This can't have been a solar eclipse as they don’t last
for more than about 7 minutes of totality so we expect
this same event happened at this time to block out the
sun for this length of time - obviously from a safer and
more distant orbit. Also a total solar eclipse cannot
occur during a full moon which is what the Jewish
Passover always falls on.
"I have
tried using various orbits like the obvious 792 years
(2448-1656) as well as factors of it like 396, 264, 198
etc. but found the period of 396 years worked very well
with little adjustment to match all the events above. I
added a small amount of orbital decay (speed decrease)
which amounted to about a 2 month longer period for each
396 year cycle.
"Without
definitely knowing the exact year of Christ's birth (AM)
I had to play around with this figure until I could link
33 AD to one of the cycles of the orbit and then see
what the next event came out to be in our time:
396 Years
Christ Born
3,998
(AM)
Orbit length
395.2
(years)
Orbital decay
0.0475%
(per orbit)
Expected
Result
BC/AD
Diff
Noah's Flood
1,656.21
1,656.21
2342 BC
0.0
0.21 = 17th day of 2nd month
Exodus
2,447.04
2,447.09
1550 BC
0.0
0.04 = 14th day of 1st month
(Passover)
Crucifixion
4,031.04
4,031.16
33 AD
0.1
0.04 = 14th day of 1st month
(Passover)
"You can
see that I had to change the year of Christ's birth to
3,998 for this to work (from 3,977) or add 21 years to
my existing timeline. Note the final figure of 2017 can
easily change by plus or minus 5 years if I change the
orbital decay or starting orbit length even slightly so
I would not say that 2017 is locked in from this test
but nonetheless I think it does give good supporting
evidence for the return of Planet X within then next 5
or 10 years and 2017 is a strong possibility."
(1)
Personally, I'm not convinced of the
Flood date being within Biblical times (there's really
no actual evidence for such an event in historical
times). I am also sceptical of the Exodus story in
general (because of a lack of evidence for this in the
Egyptian historical records), and certainly as a marker
for a Planet X intrusion (which is a later adaptation of
Velikovsky's work). In correspondence to me,
Robert argues that the classic orbital period of 3600
years for Nibiru is likely a misinterpretation on
Sitchin's part, and a figure nearer 360 a better fit
(2), an argument partly based upon the work of amateur
astronomer and Planet X researcher Gil Broussard.
Detail from Jean Cocteau's 'La Crucifixion' mural at
Notre Dame de France, showing the appearance of a Dark Star/solar
eclipse event
I've also often pondered the merits
of the linking of the numerical 'Shar' to the orbital
period of Nibiru by Sitchin, which seems to me to be
more of an educated guess than an unequivocal fact.
However, any variation from that figure would most
likely need to be in the upward direction to accommodate
the self-evident lack of evidence of a sizeable extra
planet located within the planetary zone of the solar
system. Slashing the orbital period to 400 years
or so places this planet into the Kuiper Belt, making it
a very strong candidate for immediate detection, and if
a return date of 2017 is considered, then it should be
clearly apparent to the most amateur of astronomers by
now. However, if this object was more like a
regular comet than a planetary body, then this
could work.
The Talisman of Orpheus
I think that there may be some merit
in considering the Crucifixion event as a possible
Nibiru transit. Dark Star symbolism is apparent on
artworks about the Crucifixion, both ancient and modern
(see images right).
Sitchin's original timings
incorporated the return of the Sumerian god Anu in
3760BCE, as well as a Flood event projected back to
about 11,000BCE. If he was right about 3600 years
as the orbital period of Nibiru, then the last
appearance of this enigmatic body should have taken
place around 160BCE. This takes us into the
territory of the awaited Messianic Star. Given the
way that Nibiru is otherwise connected to the beginning
of calendars (that 3760BCE date links in with the Jewish
count of years and the Calendar of Nippur), then it's
reasonable to suppose that the advent of Christ might
also fit with the Return.
Let's say that Robert's
assumption about the date of the death of Jesus of
Nazareth is accurate at 33CE, then we might have an
orbital period of 3792 years. This would then mean
that Planet X is not far beyond apogee in its orbital
path - a long way from us indeed!
Written by Andy Lloyd, 17th August
2014
Daryl Richardson
comments about this article:
"...October 2017 is a date being interpreted from the
Prophecy of Daniel.
KingdomSon777
on YouTube does a huge analysis of
this, and conspiracy theorists believe ISIS has been
created to force the fulfilment of this prophecy." (3)
References:
1) Robert Codell "Biblical
Timeline: Adam till today" Appendix 11: Planet X's
Return, ver 6.4 - August 2014,
2) Correspondence from Robert Codell,
12 August
2014, reproduced with permission
3) Correspondence from
Daryl Richardson, 30th August 2014, reproduced with
permission
Arguing Against Cult Status
I recently read and reviewed a book by Ufologist and Theologian Ted
Peters regarding Ufology. It's a re-working of a book named "UFOs: God's
Chariots' first published in 1977. The section on ancient aliens really
grabbed my attention, and I've spent some time trying to encapsulate my
response to the heated argument Peters generates in his text.
Here's an excerpt from my review:
Although some of his criticism of the ancient
astronaut hypothesis is well-placed (he quickly reviews
von Däniken, Zecharia Sitchin, Scott Alan Roberts, Philip Coppens, R.L. Diane and
the Reverand Barry Downing), his arguments take on an unexpected
passion, bordering on antipathy. He is particularly scathing of Erich
von Däniken, falling just short of accusing him of fraud (pp140-1).
Peters focuses his arguments upon von Däniken's reappraisal of the
origins of many ancient monuments. Although this is a significant
segment of von Däniken's work, even without such 'evidence', his
theories still merit consideration. But von Däniken falls into a general
trap, Peters says, whereby myths about ultra-intelligent alien species
"reveal the implicit dimension of religion built into the scientific
mindset" (p174) and therefore also the mindset found generally within
Ufology.
"Von Däniken assumes unquestioningly the validity of
the naturalistic-scientific way of thinking, so he proceeds to hammer
and chisel away at ancient scriptural testimony, to reshape it, and to
make it fit the modern paradigm. His ancient alien theology naturalizes
all supranatural claims. Von Däniken and his disciples are providing us
with a secular theology, a non-religious theology, a theology without a
belief in God."
(1)
So, Peters argues that von Däniken's work is
pseudo-scientific, based upon a "scientized viewpoint" which, in any
event, is poorly executed and wide of the mark. Personally, I think this
is over-simplifying the role of science. Our modern perspective, which
von Däniken and others draw upon to reframe ancient literature, is built
upon a far greater tableau of understanding than just science. Further,
Peter's understanding of the ancient alien hypothesis has it that such
theorists believe that God is an alien (p269), which, again, is not my
understanding of their position at all. Such thinking certainly doesn't
figure into my own ventures into this subject, nor my reading of many
books on the subject.
Furthermore, I take issue with his portrayal of the
ancient alien movement, such that it is, as some kind of
pseudo-religion. In my experience, there is far too much ambivalence and
inertia within said 'community' to warrant such a grand label - and a
good thing too. Peters over-interprets enthusiasm for an idea with
quasi-religious zealotry. Where's the evidence for that? Von Däniken's
Church of Latter Day Aliens? Where are the religious rituals of
initiation, of promulgation, of conformity here? There is none of that.
My teenage children have a vague notion of the ideas I'm interested in,
but have thankfully not been subjected to the childhood of
indoctrination that they might have expected from orthodox religious
parents.
So, how is any of this akin to some kind of new religious
movement? It isn't - and I suspect Ted Peters knows it. But, for
whatever reason, the concept of ancient astronauts really gets under Ted
Peters' skin and, unfortunately, his resulting rhetoric becomes prone to
exaggeration and distortion. (I wonder whether this is the area of Ufology which is most threatening to his religious sensibilities? He
provides evidence later in the book that religious beliefs are not
threatened by the discovery of ETI, contrary to popular assumption
(pp265-7) - although perhaps a later post-ETI-disclosure generation,
once fully adjusted to the new reality, might form a different
perspective in time).
Written by Andy Lloyd, 7th August 2014
References:
1) Ted Peters "UFOs: Gods Chariots?:
Spirituality, Ancient Aliens, and Religious Yearnings in the Age of
Extraterrestrials" New Page Books, 2014, p142,
One of the regular contributors to the Dark Star
Planet X forum, Wayne James, noted recently the similarity between
the monumental artwork 'Angel of the North' near Gateshead in
Northern England, and ancient Mesopotamian Winged Disk symbolism
(e.g. Ahura Mazda, Shamash, Ashur) (1). I think he might have
a point, given the remarkable wingspan of the statue compared to the
central angelic figure. All that's missing are the central
solar circle and the two ureus swirls.
The 'Angel of the North' as a Mesopotamian Winged Disk
Just for a bit of fun, I've used an online
Photoshop package to create such a spectacle - a Winged Disk of the
North, if you like (right). It's a bit of an amateur job, but
you get the idea! This was almost certainly not the symbolism
designer Antony Gormley had in mind, according to Wikipedia (2), but
I rather like the idea nonetheless. Thanks Wayne!
Astrophysicists studying a tiny sub-brown dwarf known by its
WISE moniker J0304-2705 think that the object might have undergone a remarkable
evolution during its extended lifetime. The object, located between about
30 and 60 light years away, has an unusually low metallicity for a sub-brown
dwarf of this size (between 20-30 Jupiter masses), leading to the suggestion
that it may be as old as 10 billion years (1).
Image Credit: John Pinfield
If so, then this ancient
object has cooled dramatically in that time:
"If WISE J0304-2705 is an ancient
object, then its temperature evolution would have followed through an understood
series of stages (as depicted in the illustration): During its first
approximately 20 million years it would have a temperature of at least 5,100
degrees Fahrenheit (2800 degrees Celsius), the same as red dwarf stars like
Proxima Centauri (the nearest star to the Sun). After 100 million years it would
have cooled to about 2,700 degrees Fahrenheit (1,500 degrees Celsius), with
silicate clouds condensing out in its atmosphere. At a billion years of age it
would have cooled to about 1,800 degrees Fahrenheit (1,000 degrees Celsius), so
cool that methane gas and water vapor would dominate its appearance. And since
then it would have continued to cool to its current temperature, barely enough
to boil water for a cup of tea." (2)
This discovery of a new Y-Dwarf not only breaks new ground in
terms of its characteristics, but also raises hope that WISE's extended sky
survey might bring to light more of these objects:
"There is currently no lower limit
for Y dwarf temperatures, and there could be many even cooler and more diverse
objects un-detected in the solar neighborhood. WISE went into hibernation in
February 2011 after carrying out its main survey mission. However, by popular
demand it was revived in December 2013, and is continuing to observe as part of
a three-year mission extension.
"WISE gives
us wonderful sensitivity to the coolest objects" said [David] Pinfield [of the
University of Hertfordshire], "and with three more years of observations we will
be able to search the sky for more Y dwarfs, and more diverse Y dwarfs.""
(2)
Written by Andy Lloyd, 7th August 2014
References:
1) D. J. Pinfield et al. "Discovery of a new Y dwarf: WISE J030449.03-270508.3",
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 444(2): 1931–1939, 21
October 2014
Thanks to everyone
who has visited the Dark Star Theory website over the last 15 years.
This month saw the millionth visitor - my good friend Simon
'The Emperor' Faulkner wins the prize - he clicked on the page nine
times to make sure he was number 1 million. Quite apt, really,
as he was the person who originally suggested the moniker Dark Star.
Anyway, it's still
up and running and maybe will make another 15 years??
(Update: in 2021 I embarked on a
major clean up and restructuring of the website to make it mobile friendly -
happily, it's still going!)